<?php

/**
 * SFTP Stream Wrapper
 *
 * Creates an sftp:// protocol handler that can be used with, for example, fopen(), dir(), etc.
 *
 * PHP version 5
 *
 * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * @category  Net
 * @package   Net_SFTP_Stream
 * @author    Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
 * @copyright 2013 Jim Wigginton
 * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html  MIT License
 * @link      http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
 */

/**
 * SFTP Stream Wrapper
 *
 * @package Net_SFTP_Stream
 * @author  Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
 * @access  public
 */
class Net_SFTP_Stream
{
    /**
     * SFTP instances
     *
     * Rather than re-create the connection we re-use instances if possible
     *
     * @var Array
     * @access static
     */
    static $instances;

    /**
     * SFTP instance
     *
     * @var Object
     * @access private
     */
    var $sftp;

    /**
     * Path
     *
     * @var String
     * @access private
     */
    var $path;

    /**
     * Mode
     *
     * @var String
     * @access private
     */
    var $mode;

    /**
     * Position
     *
     * @var Integer
     * @access private
     */
    var $pos;

    /**
     * Size
     *
     * @var Integer
     * @access private
     */
    var $size;

    /**
     * Directory entries
     *
     * @var Array
     * @access private
     */
    var $entries;

    /**
     * EOF flag
     *
     * @var Boolean
     * @access private
     */
    var $eof;

    /**
     * Context resource
     *
     * Technically this needs to be publically accessible so PHP can set it directly
     *
     * @var Resource
     * @access public
     */
    var $context;

    /**
     * Notification callback function
     *
     * @var Callable
     * @access public
     */
    var $notification;

    /**
     * Registers this class as a URL wrapper.
     *
     * @param optional String $protocol The wrapper name to be registered.
     * @return Boolean True on success, false otherwise.
     * @access public
     */
    static function register($protocol = 'sftp')
    {
        if (in_array($protocol, stream_get_wrappers(), true)) {
            return false;
        }
        $class = function_exists('get_called_class') ? get_called_class() : __CLASS__;
        return stream_wrapper_register($protocol, $class);
    }

    /**
     * The Constructor
     *
     * @access public
     */
    function Net_SFTP_Stream()
    {
        if (defined('NET_SFTP_STREAM_LOGGING')) {
            echo "__construct()\r\n";
        }

        if (!class_exists('Net_SFTP')) {
            include_once 'Net/SFTP.php';
        }
    }

    /**
     * Path Parser
     *
     * Extract a path from a URI and actually connect to an SSH server if appropriate
     *
     * If "notification" is set as a context parameter the message code for successful login is
     * NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS. For a failed login it's NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE.
     *
     * @param String $path
     * @return String
     * @access private
     */
    function _parse_path($path)
    {
        extract(parse_url($path) + array('port' => 22));

        if (!isset($host)) {
            return false;
        }

        if (isset($this->context)) {
            $context = stream_context_get_params($this->context);
            if (isset($context['notification'])) {
                $this->notification = $context['notification'];
            }
        }

        if ($host[0] == '$') {
            $host = substr($host, 1);
            global $$host;
            if (!is_object($$host) || get_class($$host) != 'Net_SFTP') {
                return false;
            }
            $this->sftp = $$host;
        } else {
            if (isset($this->context)) {
                $context = stream_context_get_options($this->context);
            }
            if (isset($context[$scheme]['session'])) {
                $sftp = $context[$scheme]['session'];
            }
            if (isset($context[$scheme]['sftp'])) {
                $sftp = $context[$scheme]['sftp'];
            }
            if (isset($sftp) && is_object($sftp) && get_class($sftp) == 'Net_SFTP') {
                $this->sftp = $sftp;
                return $path;
            }
            if (isset($context[$scheme]['username'])) {
                $user = $context[$scheme]['username'];
            }
            if (isset($context[$scheme]['password'])) {
                $pass = $context[$scheme]['password'];
            }
            if (isset($context[$scheme]['privkey']) && is_object($context[$scheme]['privkey']) && get_Class($context[$scheme]['privkey']) == 'Crypt_RSA') {
                $pass = $context[$scheme]['privkey'];
            }

            if (!isset($user) || !isset($pass)) {
                return false;
            }

            // casting $pass to a string is necessary in the event that it's a Crypt_RSA object
            if (isset(self::$instances[$host][$port][$user][(string) $pass])) {
                $this->sftp = self::$instances[$host][$port][$user][(string) $pass];
            } else {
                $this->sftp = new Net_SFTP($host, $port);
                $this->sftp->disableStatCache();
                if (isset($this->notification) && is_callable($this->notification)) {
                    /* if !is_callable($this->notification) we could do this:

                       user_error('fopen(): failed to call user notifier', E_USER_WARNING);

                       the ftp wrapper gives errors like that when the notifier isn't callable.
                       i've opted not to do that, however, since the ftp wrapper gives the line
                       on which the fopen occurred as the line number - not the line that the
                       user_error is on.
                    */
                    call_user_func($this->notification, STREAM_NOTIFY_CONNECT, STREAM_NOTIFY_SEVERITY_INFO, '', 0, 0, 0);
                    call_user_func($this->notification, STREAM_NOTIFY_AUTH_REQUIRED, STREAM_NOTIFY_SEVERITY_INFO, '', 0, 0, 0);
                    if (!$this->sftp->login($user, $pass)) {
                        call_user_func($this->notification, STREAM_NOTIFY_AUTH_RESULT, STREAM_NOTIFY_SEVERITY_ERR, 'Login Failure', NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE, 0, 0);
                        return false;
                    }
                    call_user_func($this->notification, STREAM_NOTIFY_AUTH_RESULT, STREAM_NOTIFY_SEVERITY_INFO, 'Login Success', NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS, 0, 0);
                } else {
                    if (!$this->sftp->login($user, $pass)) {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
                self::$instances[$host][$port][$user][(string) $pass] = $this->sftp;
            }
        }

        return $path;
    }

    /**
     * Opens file or URL
     *
     * @param String $path
     * @param String $mode
     * @param Integer $options
     * @param String $opened_path
     * @return Boolean
     * @access public
     */
    function _stream_open($path, $mode, $options, &$opened_path)
    {
        $path = $this->_parse_path($path);

        if ($path === false) {
            return false;
        }
        $this->path = $path;

        $this->size = $this->sftp->size($path);
        $this->mode = preg_replace('#[bt]$#', '', $mode);
        $this->eof = false;

        if ($this->size === false) {
            if ($this->mode[0] == 'r') {
                return false;
            }
        } else {
            switch ($this->mode[0]) {
                case 'x':
                    return false;
                case 'w':
                case 'c':
                    $this->sftp->truncate($path, 0);
            }
        }

        $this->pos = $this->mode[0] != 'a' ? 0 : $this->size;

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Read from stream
     *
     * @param Integer $count
     * @return Mixed
     * @access public
     */
    function _stream_read($count)
    {
        switch ($this->mode) {
            case 'w':
            case 'a':
            case 'x':
            case 'c':
                return false;
        }

        // commented out because some files - eg. /dev/urandom - will say their size is 0 when in fact it's kinda infinite
        //if ($this->pos >= $this->size) {
        //    $this->eof = true;
        //    return false;
        //}

        $result = $this->sftp->get($this->path, false, $this->pos, $count);
        if (isset($this->notification) && is_callable($this->notification)) {
            if ($result === false) {
                call_user_func($this->notification, STREAM_NOTIFY_FAILURE, STREAM_NOTIFY_SEVERITY_ERR, $this->sftp->getLastSFTPError(), NET_SFTP_OPEN, 0, 0);
                return 0;
            }
            // seems that PHP calls stream_read in 8k chunks
            call_user_func($this->notification, STREAM_NOTIFY_PROGRESS, STREAM_NOTIFY_SEVERITY_INFO, '', 0, strlen($result), $this->size);
        }

        if (empty($result)) { // ie. false or empty string
            $this->eof = true;
            return false;
        }
        $this->pos+= strlen($result);

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Write to stream
     *
     * @param String $data
     * @return Mixed
     * @access public
     */
    function _stream_write($data)
    {
        switch ($this->mode) {
            case 'r':
                return false;
        }

        $result = $this->sftp->put($this->path, $data, NET_SFTP_STRING, $this->pos);
        if (isset($this->notification) && is_callable($this->notification)) {
            if (!$result) {
                call_user_func($this->notification, STREAM_NOTIFY_FAILURE, STREAM_NOTIFY_SEVERITY_ERR, $this->sftp->getLastSFTPError(), NET_SFTP_OPEN, 0, 0);
                return 0;
            }
            // seems that PHP splits up strings into 8k blocks before calling stream_write
            call_user_func($this->notification, STREAM_NOTIFY_PROGRESS, STREAM_NOTIFY_SEVERITY_INFO, '', 0, strlen($data), strlen($data));
        }

        if ($result === false) {
            return false;
        }
        $this->pos+= strlen($data);
        if ($this->pos > $this->size) {
            $this->size = $this->pos;
        }
        $this->eof = false;
        return strlen($data);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the current position of a stream
     *
     * @return Integer
     * @access public
     */
    function _stream_tell()
    {
        return $this->pos;
    }

    /**
     * Tests for end-of-file on a file pointer
     *
     * In my testing there are four classes functions that normally effect the pointer:
     * fseek, fputs  / fwrite, fgets / fread and ftruncate.
     *
     * Only fgets / fread, however, results in feof() returning true. do fputs($fp, 'aaa') on a blank file and feof()
     * will return false. do fread($fp, 1) and feof() will then return true. do fseek($fp, 10) on ablank file and feof()
     * will return false. do fread($fp, 1) and feof() will then return true.
     *
     * @return Boolean
     * @access public
     */
    function _stream_eof()
    {
        return $this->eof;
    }

    /**
     * Seeks to specific location in a stream
     *
     * @param Integer $offset
     * @param Integer $whence
     * @return Boolean
     * @access public
     */
    function _stream_seek($offset, $whence)
    {
        switch ($whence) {
            case SEEK_SET:
                if ($offset >= $this->size || $offset < 0) {
                    return false;
                }
                break;
            case SEEK_CUR:
                $offset+= $this->pos;
                break;
            case SEEK_END:
                $offset+= $this->size;
        }

        $this->pos = $offset;
        $this->eof = false;
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Change stream options
     *
     * @param String $path
     * @param Integer $option
     * @param Mixed $var
     * @return Boolean
     * @access public
     */
    function _stream_metadata($path, $option, $var)
    {
        $path = $this->_parse_path($path);
        if ($path === false) {
            return false;
        }

        // stream_metadata was introduced in PHP 5.4.0 but as of 5.4.11 the constants haven't been defined
        // see http://www.php.net/streamwrapper.stream-metadata and https://bugs.php.net/64246
        //     and https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/master/main/php_streams.h#L592
        switch ($option) {
            case 1: // PHP_STREAM_META_TOUCH
                return $this->sftp->touch($path, $var[0], $var[1]);
            case 2: // PHP_STREAM_OWNER_NAME
            case 3: // PHP_STREAM_GROUP_NAME
                return false;
            case 4: // PHP_STREAM_META_OWNER
                return $this->sftp->chown($path, $var);
            case 5: // PHP_STREAM_META_GROUP
                return $this->sftp->chgrp($path, $var);
            case 6: // PHP_STREAM_META_ACCESS
                return $this->sftp->chmod($path, $var) !== false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the underlaying resource
     *
     * @param Integer $cast_as
     * @return Resource
     * @access public
     */
    function _stream_cast($cast_as)
    {
        return $this->sftp->fsock;
    }

    /**
     * Advisory file locking
     *
     * @param Integer $operation
     * @return Boolean
     * @access public
     */
    function _stream_lock($operation)
    {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Renames a file or directory
     *
     * Attempts to rename oldname to newname, moving it between directories if necessary.
     * If newname exists, it will be overwritten.  This is a departure from what Net_SFTP
     * does.
     *
     * @param String $path_from
     * @param String $path_to
     * @return Boolean
     * @access public
     */
    function _rename($path_from, $path_to)
    {
        $path1 = parse_url($path_from);
        $path2 = parse_url($path_to);
        unset($path1['path'], $path2['path']);
        if ($path1 != $path2) {
            return false;
        }

        $path_from = $this->_parse_path($path_from);
        $path_to = parse_url($path_to);
        if ($path_from == false) {
            return false;
        }

        $path_to = $path_to['path']; // the $component part of parse_url() was added in PHP 5.1.2
        // "It is an error if there already exists a file with the name specified by newpath."
        //  -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-02#section-6.5
        if (!$this->sftp->rename($path_from, $path_to)) {
            if ($this->sftp->stat($path_to)) {
                return $this->sftp->delete($path_to, true) && $this->sftp->rename($path_from, $path_to);
            }
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Open directory handle
     *
     * The only $options is "whether or not to enforce safe_mode (0x04)". Since safe mode was deprecated in 5.3 and
     * removed in 5.4 I'm just going to ignore it.
     *
     * Also, nlist() is the best that this function is realistically going to be able to do. When an SFTP client
     * sends a SSH_FXP_READDIR packet you don't generally get info on just one file but on multiple files. Quoting
     * the SFTP specs:
     *
     *    The SSH_FXP_NAME response has the following format:
     *
     *        uint32     id
     *        uint32     count
     *        repeats count times:
     *                string     filename
     *                string     longname
     *                ATTRS      attrs
     *
     * @param String $path
     * @param Integer $options
     * @return Boolean
     * @access public
     */
    function _dir_opendir($path, $options)
    {
        $path = $this->_parse_path($path);
        if ($path === false) {
            return false;
        }
        $this->pos = 0;
        $this->entries = $this->sftp->nlist($path);
        return $this->entries !== false;
    }

    /**
     * Read entry from directory handle
     *
     * @return Mixed
     * @access public
     */
    function _dir_readdir()
    {
        if (isset($this->entries[$this->pos])) {
            return $this->entries[$this->pos++];
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Rewind directory handle
     *
     * @return Boolean
     * @access public
     */
    function _dir_rewinddir()
    {
        $this->pos = 0;
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Close directory handle
     *
     * @return Boolean
     * @access public
     */
    function _dir_closedir()
    {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Create a directory
     *
     * Only valid $options is STREAM_MKDIR_RECURSIVE
     *
     * @param String $path
     * @param Integer $mode
     * @param Integer $options
     * @return Boolean
     * @access public
     */
    function _mkdir($path, $mode, $options)
    {
        $path = $this->_parse_path($path);
        if ($path === false) {
            return false;
        }

        return $this->sftp->mkdir($path, $mode, $options & STREAM_MKDIR_RECURSIVE);
    }

    /**
     * Removes a directory
     *
     * Only valid $options is STREAM_MKDIR_RECURSIVE per <http://php.net/streamwrapper.rmdir>, however,
     * <http://php.net/rmdir>  does not have a $recursive parameter as mkdir() does so I don't know how
     * STREAM_MKDIR_RECURSIVE is supposed to be set. Also, when I try it out with rmdir() I get 8 as
     * $options. What does 8 correspond to?
     *
     * @param String $path
     * @param Integer $mode
     * @param Integer $options
     * @return Boolean
     * @access public
     */
    function _rmdir($path, $options)
    {
        $path = $this->_parse_path($path);
        if ($path === false) {
            return false;
        }

        return $this->sftp->rmdir($path);
    }

    /**
     * Flushes the output
     *
     * See <http://php.net/fflush>. Always returns true because Net_SFTP doesn't cache stuff before writing
     *
     * @return Boolean
     * @access public
     */
    function _stream_flush()
    {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve information about a file resource
     *
     * @return Mixed
     * @access public
     */
    function _stream_stat()
    {
        $results = $this->sftp->stat($this->path);
        if ($results === false) {
            return false;
        }
        return $results;
    }

    /**
     * Delete a file
     *
     * @param String $path
     * @return Boolean
     * @access public
     */
    function _unlink($path)
    {
        $path = $this->_parse_path($path);
        if ($path === false) {
            return false;
        }

        return $this->sftp->delete($path, false);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve information about a file
     *
     * Ignores the STREAM_URL_STAT_QUIET flag because the entirety of Net_SFTP_Stream is quiet by default
     * might be worthwhile to reconstruct bits 12-16 (ie. the file type) if mode doesn't have them but we'll
     * cross that bridge when and if it's reached
     *
     * @param String $path
     * @param Integer $flags
     * @return Mixed
     * @access public
     */
    function _url_stat($path, $flags)
    {
        $path = $this->_parse_path($path);
        if ($path === false) {
            return false;
        }

        $results = $flags & STREAM_URL_STAT_LINK ? $this->sftp->lstat($path) : $this->sftp->stat($path);
        if ($results === false) {
            return false;
        }

        return $results;
    }

    /**
     * Truncate stream
     *
     * @param Integer $new_size
     * @return Boolean
     * @access public
     */
    function _stream_truncate($new_size)
    {
        if (!$this->sftp->truncate($this->path, $new_size)) {
            return false;
        }

        $this->eof = false;
        $this->size = $new_size;

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Change stream options
     *
     * STREAM_OPTION_WRITE_BUFFER isn't supported for the same reason stream_flush isn't.
     * The other two aren't supported because of limitations in Net_SFTP.
     *
     * @param Integer $option
     * @param Integer $arg1
     * @param Integer $arg2
     * @return Boolean
     * @access public
     */
    function _stream_set_option($option, $arg1, $arg2)
    {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Close an resource
     *
     * @access public
     */
    function _stream_close()
    {
    }

    /**
     * __call Magic Method
     *
     * When you're utilizing an SFTP stream you're not calling the methods in this class directly - PHP is calling them for you.
     * Which kinda begs the question... what methods is PHP calling and what parameters is it passing to them? This function
     * lets you figure that out.
     *
     * If NET_SFTP_STREAM_LOGGING is defined all calls will be output on the screen and then (regardless of whether or not
     * NET_SFTP_STREAM_LOGGING is enabled) the parameters will be passed through to the appropriate method.
     *
     * @param String
     * @param Array
     * @return Mixed
     * @access public
     */
    function __call($name, $arguments)
    {
        if (defined('NET_SFTP_STREAM_LOGGING')) {
            echo $name . '(';
            $last = count($arguments) - 1;
            foreach ($arguments as $i => $argument) {
                var_export($argument);
                if ($i != $last) {
                    echo ',';
                }
            }
            echo ")\r\n";
        }
        $name = '_' . $name;
        if (!method_exists($this, $name)) {
            return false;
        }
        return call_user_func_array(array($this, $name), $arguments);
    }
}

Net_SFTP_Stream::register();
